Monomer and Polymer - Chemistry Short Notes 📚

Introduction:

➡️ Chemistry is filled with fascinating relationships between different types of molecules.

➡️ This article explores the intriguing connection between monomers and polymers, two fundamental building blocks in the world of chemistry.

➡️ We will delve into their definitions, characteristics, and the fascinating process that transforms one into the other.

➡️ Definition: Monomers are simple molecules that act as the building blocks for larger and more complex structures called polymers.

➡️ Characteristics:

➭ Typically small in size compared to polymers.

➭Possess functional groups that enable them to bond with other monomers.

➭ Examples include glucose (sugar), ethylene (ethene), and amino acids.

➡️ Definition: Polymers are large molecules formed by the chemical linkage of numerous monomer units.

➡️ Characteristics:

➭ Exhibit a repeating pattern of the constituent monomers.

➭ Possess vastly different properties compared to their individual monomer units.

➭ Examples include DNA, proteins, plastics, and rubber.

➭ The process of monomers linking together to form a polymer is called polymerization.

➭ This process can occur through various mechanisms, often involving the formation of covalent bonds between the monomers.

➭ The number of monomers linked in a polymer chain can vary greatly, influencing the overall properties of the resulting polymer.